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Smokers who have children with asthma: Perceptions about child secondhand smoke exposure and tobacco use initiation and parental willingness to participate in child-focused tobacco interventions.

机译:患有哮喘儿童的吸烟者:对儿童二手烟暴露和烟草使用启动以及父母愿意参与以儿童为重点的烟草干预措施的看法。

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摘要

Objective: This study examined, among parents who smoke and have children with asthma, perceptions about child secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), child tobacco use (TU) initiation, and parent willingness to participate in child-focused tobacco interventions. Methods: Participants were 300 caregivers who smoked and had a child with asthma (aged 10–14). Parents completed an online survey and self-reported perceptions about child SHSe elimination, child TU prevention, and willingness to participate in three types of interventions with and without their child (SHSe reduction intervention, tobacco prevention intervention, and the combination of the two). Correlates of perceptions and willingness were examined. Results: Parents who were ready to quit smoking and who reported home smoking bans (HSBs) were more motivated to eliminate SHSe (p < 0.05). Being white, younger, ready to quit, and having HSBs were associated with greater confidence to eliminate SHSe (p < 0.05). Parents with HSBs reported higher perceived importance about preventing child TU (p < 0.05). Parents were less confident about preventing male children from using tobacco (p = 0.001). Parents were highly willing to participate in all the described intervention approaches, with or without their child. Conclusions: Parents were willing to participate in child-focused tobacco interventions, with or without their child with asthma, including interventions that address both child SHSe and TU prevention. This research demonstrates the acceptability of child-focused tobacco interventions among a high-risk population and may be a foundational step for intervention development.
机译:目的:本研究调查了吸烟并患有哮喘的儿童的父母对儿童二手烟暴露(S​​HSe),儿童吸烟使用(TU)的理解以及父母参与以儿童为中心的烟草干预措施的意愿。方法:参加者有300名吸烟者和一名哮喘患儿(10-14岁)。家长完成了在线调查,并自我报告了关于消除儿童SHSe,预防儿童TU以及是否愿意参加有或没有孩子的三种干预措施(减少SHSe干预,预防烟草干预以及两者结合)的看法。相关的看法和意愿进行了审查。结果:准备戒烟且报告了家庭吸烟禁令(HSB)的父母更有动力消除SHSe(p <0.05)。白人,年轻,准备戒烟,拥有HSB与消除SHSe的信心更大相关(p <0.05)。患有HSB的父母表示,对于预防儿童TU的重要性更高(p <0.05)。父母对于防止男童吸烟的信心不足(p = 0.001)。无论有没有孩子,父母都非常愿意参加所有描述的干预方法。结论:无论孩子是否患有哮喘,父母都愿意参加针对儿童的烟草干预措施,包括针对儿童SHSe和TU预防的干预措施。这项研究表明,以儿童为中心的烟草干预措施在高风险人群中是可以接受的,并且可能是干预措施发展的基础步骤。

著录项

  • 作者

    Borrelli, Belinda;

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  • 年度 2018
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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